Serving time because his lawyer missed an issue on appeal?

January 8, 2010
By Robert Alan Brenner on January 8, 2010 1:51 PM |

Walter N. Polus had been convicted of burglary, B&E, and assault, and he was sentenced on November 27, 2006. He was sentenced to 3 years of community control (probation). Well, he violated his community control and was sentenced to 6.5 years in prison.

He was appointed a lawyer for his appeal and his appointed lawyer filed an Anders Brief about two months after the notice of appeal was filed. Seven months after that, the Sixth District Court of Appeals noticed a possible issue, allowed the first lawyer off the case and appointed another one to raise the issue the Court found. Five months after the second lawyer was appointed, the second lawyer filed a brief raising the one issue the Court told him to raise. Finally, more than three months after that, the Sixth District Court of Appeals reversed the sentence and remanded the case for re-sentencing specifically telling the trial court that sentencing Polus to prison was not an option.

What if you were Polus and the only reason you were in prison was because of this one case? The trial court erred by placing Polus on community control without telling him what specific prison term he faced if he violated the terms of his community control. Without informing him of the specific prison term he faced, the trial court could not send him to prison for the violation as the Ohio Supreme Court told us in State v. Brooks, 2004-Ohio-4746.

Read the first Sixth District decision here and the recent one here.

(I cannot tell from the record if Polus would have been out of prison "but for" the missed issue (and maybe he would not have been), but when something like this happens it makes you wonder how many inmates are inmates due to issues missed on appeal.)